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Types of Meditation | Mindfulness, Guided, Transcendental & More

Compare types of meditation: mindfulness, guided, transcendental, zen, loving-kindness, chakra. Who each is for, benefits, and difficulty. Find your fit in India.

Meditation Types: Find Your Style

Different types of meditation emphasise different skillsβ€”some focus on breath and presence, others on mantra, compassion, or energy. Choosing the right meditation style helps you enjoy the practice and reach your goals.

TypeFocusBest for
MindfulnessPresent-moment awareness, breathBeginners, stress, focus
GuidedVoice-led instructionsBeginners, structure
TranscendentalMantra, twice dailyDeep rest, simplicity
ZenSitting, minimal techniqueDiscipline, simplicity
Loving-kindnessWishing well for self and othersCompassion, emotional healing
ChakraEnergy centres, visualisationEnergy, body-mind focus

How to Choose a Meditation Type

With six styles and dozens of sub-variants, it can feel overwhelming to pick one. Three questions narrow it down:

1. What is your main goal?

2. Are you a beginner? If yes, start with Mindfulness or Guided β€” both have clear structure, are easy to practise at home with minimal instruction, and give you immediate feedback. Transcendental and Zen are more technique-specific and benefit from teacher guidance to learn correctly.

3. How much time do you have? Mindfulness and Guided work well in sessions as short as 5–10 minutes. Transcendental is traditionally practised twice daily for about 20 minutes each. Zen and Loving-kindness can range from 10 minutes to an hour.


Mixing Styles

Many experienced practitioners use more than one style. A practical combination: Mindfulness for daily habit (5–10 minutes morning), Loving-kindness when feeling disconnected or frustrated, and Guided when tired and needing more structure. Mix based on what the day asks for rather than forcing one approach into every session.


What If a Style Is Not Working?

If a style feels wrong β€” too structured, too loose, too restless β€” switch. There is no single “correct” type. The best meditation style is the one you will actually practise consistently. Give each style at least three sessions before judging; early practice can feel awkward because the technique is new, not because it does not suit you.

For personalised guidance on which type to start with, book a meditation class in Bengaluru or online. Return to the meditation guide or meditation by goal for more context.

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