Types of Meditation | Mindfulness, Guided, Transcendental & More
Compare types of meditation: mindfulness, guided, transcendental, zen, loving-kindness, chakra. Who each is for, benefits, and difficulty. Find your fit in India.
Meditation Types: Find Your Style
Different types of meditation emphasise different skillsβsome focus on breath and presence, others on mantra, compassion, or energy. Choosing the right meditation style helps you enjoy the practice and reach your goals.
| Type | Focus | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Mindfulness | Present-moment awareness, breath | Beginners, stress, focus |
| Guided | Voice-led instructions | Beginners, structure |
| Transcendental | Mantra, twice daily | Deep rest, simplicity |
| Zen | Sitting, minimal technique | Discipline, simplicity |
| Loving-kindness | Wishing well for self and others | Compassion, emotional healing |
| Chakra | Energy centres, visualisation | Energy, body-mind focus |
Each style page covers what it is, who itβs for, benefits, difficulty, and links to meditation by goal. Book a class for guided support. Start with Mindfulness or Guided if youβre new; see how to meditate for basics.
How to Choose a Meditation Type
With six styles and dozens of sub-variants, it can feel overwhelming to pick one. Three questions narrow it down:
1. What is your main goal?
- Stress or anxiety: Mindfulness, Guided, or Loving-kindness tend to be most effective.
- Focus and clarity: Mindfulness or Zen build sustained attention.
- Deep rest and simplicity: Transcendental is well-researched for the relaxation response.
- Spiritual or energy work: Kundalini or Chakra.
- Emotional healing or compassion: Loving-kindness.
2. Are you a beginner? If yes, start with Mindfulness or Guided β both have clear structure, are easy to practise at home with minimal instruction, and give you immediate feedback. Transcendental and Zen are more technique-specific and benefit from teacher guidance to learn correctly.
3. How much time do you have? Mindfulness and Guided work well in sessions as short as 5β10 minutes. Transcendental is traditionally practised twice daily for about 20 minutes each. Zen and Loving-kindness can range from 10 minutes to an hour.
Mixing Styles
Many experienced practitioners use more than one style. A practical combination: Mindfulness for daily habit (5β10 minutes morning), Loving-kindness when feeling disconnected or frustrated, and Guided when tired and needing more structure. Mix based on what the day asks for rather than forcing one approach into every session.
What If a Style Is Not Working?
If a style feels wrong β too structured, too loose, too restless β switch. There is no single “correct” type. The best meditation style is the one you will actually practise consistently. Give each style at least three sessions before judging; early practice can feel awkward because the technique is new, not because it does not suit you.
For personalised guidance on which type to start with, book a meditation class in Bengaluru or online. Return to the meditation guide or meditation by goal for more context.
Explore More
Chakra Meditation | Energy-Centre Meditation β What It Is & Who It's For
Chakra meditation: focus on energy centres (chakras) through visualisation and breath. What it is, β¦
Guided Meditation | Voice-Led Meditation β What It Is & Who It's For
Guided meditation: voice-led practice for beginners and beyond. What it is, benefits, difficulty, β¦
Loving-Kindness Meditation | Metta β What It Is & Who It's For
Loving-kindness meditation (metta): wishing well for self and others. What it is, benefits, β¦
Mindfulness Meditation | What It Is, Benefits & Who It's For
Mindfulness meditation: present-moment awareness and breath focus. What it is, benefits, difficulty, β¦
Transcendental Meditation (TM) | Mantra-Based Meditation β What It Is
Transcendental Meditation: mantra-based practice, twice daily. What it is, who it's for, benefits, β¦
Zen Meditation | Zazen β What It Is, Benefits & Who It's For
Zen meditation (zazen): simple sitting, breath or just sitting. What it is, benefits, difficulty, β¦
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